Tunisian crochet, also known as Afghan crochet, is a technique that combines elements of both knitting and traditional crochet. It produces a unique fabric that is ideal for creating amigurumis with a distinct texture and structure. This article will introduce you to the basics of Tunisian crochet and guide you through creating amigurumi using this technique.
Understanding Tunisian Crochet
Basic Tools and Materials
- Tunisian Crochet Hook: Unlike regular crochet hooks, Tunisian crochet hooks are longer and may have a stopper at the end to hold multiple loops.
- Yarn: Choose a yarn suitable for your project. Tunisian crochet creates a dense fabric, so medium to light-weight yarns work best.
- Additional Materials: Fiberfill stuffing, safety eyes or yarn for eyes, yarn needle, and scissors.
Basic Stitches
- Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS): The foundation of Tunisian crochet. Insert the hook under the front vertical bar, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Repeat across the row.
- Tunisian Knit Stitch (TKS): Gives a knit-like appearance. Insert the hook between the front and back vertical bars, yarn over, and pull up a loop.
- Tunisian Purl Stitch (TPS): Creates a texture similar to purling in knitting. Bring the yarn to the front, insert the hook under the front vertical bar, yarn over, and pull up a loop.
Creating Amigurumi with Tunisian Crochet
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Start with a Magic Ring: Begin your amigurumi with a magic ring using traditional crochet techniques. This forms the base for your project.
- Foundation Row: Crochet a foundation row by picking up loops in each stitch around the magic ring. This sets up the base for working in Tunisian crochet.
- Working in Rounds: Unlike traditional crochet, Tunisian crochet is typically worked in rows. However, for amigurumi, you can work in a spiral or join rounds to create a seamless texture. Use stitch markers to keep track of the beginning of each round.
- Shaping: Increase and decrease stitches as needed to shape your amigurumi. For increases, pick up an extra loop in the desired stitch. For decreases, pull up a loop through two stitches at once.
Example Project: Tunisian Crochet Bear
- Head and Body:
- Start with a magic ring and crochet six single crochets (sc) into the ring.
- Transition to Tunisian crochet by picking up loops in each stitch.
- Work in Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS), increasing gradually to shape the head.
- Switch to the body by decreasing stitches to create a cylindrical shape. Stuff the head and body as you go.
- Arms and Legs:
- Use traditional crochet to create the limbs.
- Attach the limbs to the body using a yarn needle, ensuring they are evenly positioned.
- Ears and Face:
- Create ears using Tunisian crochet or traditional crochet, depending on the desired texture.
- Attach the ears to the head and embroider facial features with contrasting yarn.
Tips for Working with Tunisian Crochet
Consistent Tension
Maintaining consistent tension is crucial in Tunisian crochet to avoid a stiff or uneven fabric. Practice on small swatches to get comfortable with the technique.
Handling Curling
Tunisian crochet tends to curl at the edges. Blocking your pieces can help reduce curling. For amigurumis, stuffing the pieces firmly also helps maintain their shape.
Combining Techniques
Feel free to combine Tunisian crochet with traditional crochet. Use Tunisian crochet for the main body to showcase its texture, and traditional crochet for smaller parts or details.
Conclusion
Creating amigurumi with Tunisian crochet techniques offers a unique twist on traditional amigurumi patterns. The distinct texture and structure of Tunisian crochet add an extra dimension to your handmade toys. By understanding the basics of Tunisian crochet and following the step-by-step instructions, you can craft charming and sturdy amigurumis. Experiment with different stitches and techniques to develop your own style and enjoy the creative process of bringing your amigurumi to life.
